Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

Exploring the Variability Characteristics of the Fermi AGN Sample

C. R. Shrader
D. J. Macomb

Abstract:

The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi) has cataloged over 3000 gamma-ray (>100 MeV) point sources of which ~70% are likely AGN. The AGN are predominantly representative of the radio-loud ?blazar? subclass. The emission from these objects is known to be dominated by relativistic beaming and is almost always variable, often exhibiting high-amplitude flaring. To date there have been numerous studies of individual objects including multi-wavelength campaigns with some including parsec-scale radio jet morphological studies. These studies have led to new insight in to our understanding of the blazar phenomena and jet propagation. However, there remains a dearth of statistical information on the variability characteristics of the population in aggregate. What, for example, are the distributions of flare amplitudes, durations, temporal profiles and recurrence histories among the gamma-ray blazar subclasses? We present some results of our study of a large ( ~103) set of gamma-ray light curves. For the brightest subset we explore in greater detail their properties such as morphologies and their rise and decay timescales. We include where plausible the associated energy dependencies of these rise and decay profiles. We discuss our results in terms of the possible implications on the scale and location of jet structures associated with the emission sites and the cooling timescales of the electron population producing the gamma rays.